Page updated 1 November 2012
The Global Options
Dialogue
Program options that apply globally are adjusted through the
multi-tabbed dialogue, described below. This can be reached from the Main Window. (Menu: FILE > GLOBAL OPTIONS).
Options set here affect all Mailboxes set up through the process
described on the Quick Start page and
section on Mailboxes in the User
Guide. Notes on the most efficient way to set up nPOPuk as a Mail
Checker appear below.
Recv
The default options are illustrated.
- Lines to be downloaded:
- Sets the number of lines to be downloaded when checking accounts.
Setting a smaller number risks losing all information in a message.
Setting it at zero is acceptable if you plan to use nPOPuk as a Mail
Checker. Setting a larger number may waste connection time
without downloading a complete file attachment.
This option is disabled when the entire body is to be downloaded.
- Download entire body when checking
- When checked, complete mail items, including all attachments, are
downloaded, with the consequent increase in time spent connected. This
option disables the option above
- Keep all header lines
- The full mail headers are downloaded. They may be seen by selecting
the View Source option on the extended version of the Edit
menu of the Mail View window .
Enabling this option can help in determining the best filters
to create or tracing the source of spam.
- Get messages in reverse order
- Fetches the most recent message found on the server first, instead
of the usual method of fetching the oldest message first. This may
option be useful for those who only use nPOPuk on expensive mobile
connections and who want to retrieve recent messages and avoid
downloading a complete mailbox with many large attachments.
- Account messages
-
- Header and body are saved
- The content of all Mailboxes, is saved between nPOPuk sessions.
Subject to the "Number of lines received" option (see above), mail
can be viewed when nPOPuk is next run, without the need to
reconnect to the server. This option is the most useful where
nPOPuk is being used as a normal e-mail program.
- Only header is saved
- Only the headers, as shown in the mail list, are saved between
nPOPuk sessions. On re-launching nPOPuk there are no read/unread icons shown beside the items. To
re-read them items must be marked for
download and the server updated, or the Initialise
option for the account used, to retrieve all items in the account
. This option may be useful where space on a disk is at a premium.
- Nothing saved
- No record of mail is kept between sessions with nPOPuk. This
option is useful where nPOPuk is being used as a mail
checker and the contents of mail is not of interest once
checked using nPOPuk.
Send
The default options are illustrated.
- Word wrap at [ ] characters
- Sets the number of characters for the line length. Words typed
beyond this limit are automatically moved to a new line when the
message is saved/sent. By default, whilst editing, text in the Mail
Edit window will wrap to the window. This behaviour can be
turned off via the Edit menu.
The default 70 characters is designed to produce line lengths of
eight to ten words, the number recommended for easy reading, and
when printed with a mono-spaced font at 10-12 characters per inch
and with margins of between half to one inch, neatly fills Letter
and A4 paper in landscape orientation. Change this setting to suit
other paper, font or margin sizes.
-
A setting of 0 switches off word wrapping. This can be useful if
you or your recipients use a window size or printing options that do
not cope well with fixed width lines or when you wish to display
your mail in a proportional font. When using a zero setting a null quotation character can also be useful in some
circumstances.
- Quoted lines do not word wrap
- If checked, any quoted lines are excluded from the limit set above.
If cleared, although the wrapping takes place at the set point, the
"Quotation char", set on the Reply tab, will
still only appear before hard returns within the quoted text.
- Send 'Message-id'
- If checked, nPOPuk will generate this mail header line. If cleared
the SMTP server will add the line.
- Send 'Date'
- If checked, nPOPuk will generate this mail header line. If cleared
the SMTP server will add the line.
- Show 'Outbox' on 'Save to Outbox'
- If checked, when a Mail Edit window is closed by selecting any of
the options Send now, Save
and Mark or Save to Outbox,
the Main Window will display the Outbox. Having this option set offers
a convenient way of checking that messages have been successfully
sent. It is recommended that it remains set if you have an unreliable
internet connection and either often use the "Send now" option or run
multiple accounts and do not normally change focus to the Outbox
before sending mail.
- Check queued on exit
- If checked and there is mail in the Outbox marked to be sent when
the program is quite, a warning dialogue will appear. This option is
worth checking if you normally Save
and Mark your mail. For the command
line option "/q" to work without interruption, keep this option
unchecked.
-
- (and failed send)
- If checked, the warning dialogue will also appear if messages
are found that were attempted to be sent but suffered an error
during communication with the server. If you have multiple
accounts and want to stop the Update
all option aborting when there is an error on any account,
select the Ignore send error option
under the Check tab of the dialogue.
- Encoding
- This button opens a dialogue that allows you to set the MIME
encoding used.
This encoding allows non-ASCII characters to be sent in e-mails,
such as accented characters, Pound and Euro symbols, not normally
allowed in plain text mail.
Most UK users can accept the default settings. A good explanation
of MIME encoding and the effect of the various options can be found
on Wikipedia.
Reply
The default options are illustrated.
- Quote original message
- Sets the default for the "Quotation" box on the Property
dialogue of a mail reply.
- Quotation Char:
- This box contains the character string used to prefix quoted lines
in a reply.
NOTE: The default setting includes a space after the "> "
symbol.
- Signature above quoted message:
- The default (unchecked) option places the signature after any
quoted text from the original message. This option makes it easy to
delete unwanted passages and aids the style of reply where responses
are inserted point by point within the original message text.
If checked, the signature is placed above the quoted text. This
option will be preferred by those who want to leave the entire
contents of the original message intact, appended to their reply.
- Reply header:
- If quotation is enabled, the text here is pasted into the top of the
Mail Edit window on creation of a reply, preceding the text of the
original message. This text can include a number of Place
Holders for certain predefined strings.
- Close message window when reply created
- If this box is checked, the original Mail
View window will be closed as the new Mail
Edit window is opened. This option would normally be left
enabled while "Quote original message" is enabled, as there is no need
to keep the original message in view if its contents are quoted in the
Mail Edit window.
NOTE: This check box is always synchronised with the similar
check box on the Forward tab.
Forward
The default options are illustrated.
- Forward message:
-
- Sets the default style for forwarding the text of messages:
- Quoted:
- The text of the original message appears in the Mail Edit window
(or external editor, if invoked) preceded by the text defined in
the Forward header box, with every line of the original message
prefixed with the quotation character string, defined under the
Reply tab.
- In-line:
- The text of the original message appears in the Mail Edit window
(or external editor, if invoked) precede by the text defined in
the Forward header box, .
- As Attachment
- The text of the original message is placed in an attachment.
- Use signature for forwarded mail:
- If checked, the signature defined for the account being used will be
added to the forwarded message. Otherwise no signature is added.
- Above orig msg:
- If checked, the signature will be placed above the Forward header
and original message text. Otherwise, the signature appears below the
Forward header and original message text.
- Forward header:
- The text defined here appears in the Mail Edit window on creation of
a forwarded message immediately above the text of the original
message. This text can include a number of Place
Holders for certain predefined strings.
- Close message window when reply/forward created
- If this box is checked, the original Mail
View window will be closed as the new Mail
Edit window is opened. This option would normally be left
enabled while "Quote original message" is enabled, as there is no need
to keep the original message in view if its contents are quoted in the
Mail Edit window.
NOTE: This check box is always synchronised with the similar
check box on the Reply tab.
Filter
Filters allow automatic handling of messages received from the server.
Various actions, such as marking mail for deletion, copying or moving
mail to defined Saveboxes can be invoked on messages that match
user-defined conditions.
The Filters page provides a detailed guide
on how to apply them either globally, across all accounts, or to
individual accounts.
View
The default options are illustrated.
- Scan all mailboxes for unread mail
- If checked, the "Next unread mail" option in the Mail View window,
will skip through all Mailboxes to find further unread mail items.
- When message is marked for deletion, move to
-
- Next message
- If checked, when a message is marked for deletion, it will not
only mark it, but also *automatically* move to the next message.
This option can be useful when move filters are in use, as the
original copies of mail, set to be deleted, can be skipped over.
- that is unread
- This option is only active if the previous option is checked and
further limits the messages that will be displayed to those which
are unread.
- Skip deleted messages
- When new mail has been received and the message headers scanned in
the Main Window, unwanted mail will be marked for deletion, then the
first message of interest is opened in the Mail View window. The
options here control what messages will be displayed within the Mail
View window when using the controls to view previous, next or next
unread messages.
-
- Never
- All messages are seen, Messages marked for deletion are not
skipped.
- When moving
- Messages marked for deletion are skipped.
- When looking for next unread message
- Messages marked for deletion are skipped when selecting the
"Next unread" option, but not when selecting "Next" or "Previous".
- Close window if no next message
- If checked then, when moving between messages, on reaching the last
message, the Mail View window will close. Otherwise it remains open
with non-functioning movement options on the menus and toolbar
buttons.
- Append attachment list to message in view window
- The list of attachments is always available from the Extended
View Menu; by checking this box, the attachments will also be
listed at the end of the message.
- External viewer gets message source
- By default, if the external viewer is invoked, the viewer window
will receive the body of the message, as seen in the Mail View window,
with added headers, as defined in the nPOPuk.ini
file. Checking this option removes those headers, but instead provides
the full message source to the external viewer window.
- Show cursor in view window
- If this option is checked then a cursor appears in the Mail View
window. This allows text to be selected with the keyboard. Normally,
it is only possible to select text in the Mail View window with the
mouse. This option was added to assist visually impaired users.
- Auto-select message for preview
- If this option is checked a message will automatically be selected,
and hence previewed, when changing mailboxes, starting the program,
etc.
Check
The default options are illustrated.
- Display message when new mail arrives
- A dialogue appears if new mail is detected during a check and nPOPuk
is NOT the active window.
- Messages filtered to delete are not new
- When a filter marks a newly-arrived message for deletion, this
message is not considered new for the purposes of the new mail dialog
nor the titlebar count of accounts with new mail.
- Sound when new mail
- A sound is played if new mail is detected and nPOPuk is NOT the
active window. The default sound is the Windows "Asterisk" sound. A
name and full path of a .WAV file may be entered here to be used in
place of the default sound. The [...] button permits browsing for the
file. The [>] button allows a preview of the sound file.
- Play sound when update complete
- A sound is played at the end of a server update and nPOPuk is NOT
the active window. The default sound is the Windows "Asterisk" sound.
An alternative sound may be defined in the nPOPuk.ini
file.
- Auto check: [ ] min
- If checked, forces nPOPuk to check for new mail regularly. The
interval, in minutes, is set in the associated box. This is the key
setting for operation as a Mail Checker.
- Check e-mail on start
- If checked, forces nPOPuk to check for new mail when it is launched.
(Also see the Dial-up tab)
- Check after update
- If checked, nPOPuk will automatically check for new mail after a
server update operation.
-
- Update after check
- If checked, forces nPOPuk to update the server after any check for
mail. (Mail will be received and filters applied before an update is
applied.)
- WARNING: Filters can mark
mail for deletion and this option will apply that deletion
immediately.
- When checked the "Options" button becomes active. This will open the
"Update after check" dialogue that provides options for handling
messages marked for deletion. Marked messages can be:
-
- Deleted
- Use this option with care if mail is not fully retrieved and
Move filters are in place. Long messages and those with
attachments may be removed from the server before they can be
read.
- Kept until standalone Update
- A safe option, as it removes the possibility of mail being
deleted before there is a chance to examine it, yet still allowing
mail to be sent and downloaded, whenever a check is made.
- Ask each time
- A flexible option more suited for those whose mail requirements
do not follow a clear pattern.
- Ignore receive error
- If checked, server updated is not halted, when an error occurs.
If cleared, any error will stop the server update. An appropriate
error dialogue will be displayed and updates to any further accounts
aborted.
- Ignore send error
- If checked, server updated is not halted, when an error occurs.
If cleared, any error will stop the server update. An appropriate
error dialogue will be displayed and updates to any further accounts
aborted.
Dial-up
The default options are illustrated.
- Auto-connect to process mail
- If checked, and the "Check e-mail on start" option on the Check tab
is active, then nPOPuk will launch and immediately dial the default
server. If not checked, and the "Check e-mail on start" option on the
Check tab is active, then nPOPuk does not launch until after a
connection using the DUN "Connect to" dialogue has completed.
- Disconnect after mail processing is completed (Conn by nPOPuk)
- If checked, and nPOPuk forced a dial-up connection, nPOPuk will drop
the connection. (If the connection was started by another program, the
line is not dropped.)
- Disconnect on exit of program (Connect by nPOPuk)
- If checked, and nPOPuk forced a dial-up connection, nPOPuk will drop
the connection. (If the connection was started by another program, the
line is not dropped.)
- Auto check only if connected
- If checked (and the Auto Check option (on the Check
tab) is set), and nPOPuk is not currently connected, then the server
will not be checked for mail.
- Pause between dial-up attempts:
- Sets the delay between retries in the event of a failed connection.
Sort
The default options are illustrated.
- All mailboxes in file order
- Mail is listed in the order it appears in the Mailbox file.
NOTE: In most cases the effect of this setting is to sort in
date order, but servers that re-number mail (such as Yahoo!) may be
badly affected.
- Saveboxes by column
- Only the Savebox is sorted according to the settings in the Column
box.
- All mailboxes by column
- All Mailboxes are sorted according to the settings in the Column
box.
- Use bare e-mail address when sorting by 'From'
- When sorting by the 'From' column, nPOPuk will extract the e-mail
address, ignoring the plain-text name.
- Column
-
- Subject/From/Date/Size
- Selects the column on which mail is to be sorted.
NOTE: The Subject, From and Date fields are sorted in
ascending ASCII value (i.e. numbers before capital letters, before
small letters, etc).
No account is taken of "Re:", "Fwd:" or similar prefixes to
Subject names.
- Reverse Order
- If checked, mail is listed in the opposite order.
- When changing mailboxes select:
- Controls whether the first/top or last/bottom item in the list is
selected on opening a new Mailbox.
NOTE: This setting has no effect if there is unread mail in a
Mailbox. Where there is unread mail the first unread item will be
selected.
- First column is:
- Allows the position of the Subject and From/To columns to be
switched in the Main Window.
Other
The default options are illustrated.
- Display icon in system tray
- If checked, a System Tray con is displayed while the program is
running.
NOTE: The following two options are unavailable unless this
option is selected
- Hide to System Tray when minimised
- If checked, when the program is minimised it displays as a
System Tray icon and not a minimised button on the Task Bar.
- Keep System Tray icon when closed
- If checked, when the window is closed (via the Title Bar Button
or Menu) then a System Try icon is retained for instant relaunch.
NOTE: If this option is selected only the EXIT options,
accessed from either the Main Window File menu or right-click menu
of the system tray icon will clear the icon, save all data and
exit the program.
- Password setup
-
- Password required to open program
- If checked, nPOPuk will not start until a password has been
entered
- Password required to open window
- If checked, the Main Window will not open when currently
minimised or showing as a System Tray icon until a password has
been entered.
- Password required to configure program
- If checked a password is required to delete Accounts and access
either the Global Options or Account Settings dialogues.
- Password
- The password to be entered in connection with the three options
above.
- Disable warning popup boxes
- If checked, the following warning dialogues do not appear:
- Send it? (When sending a message immediately.)
- Warning! This will delete mail from the server
- Delete xx mail from the list? Is not deleted from the server
- Copy xx mail to "Savebox"?
- Move xx mail to "Savebox"?
- Previous backup directory no longer exists
- Date format:
- Controls how the date is presented. Valid formatting codes include:
dd |
= |
day 2 digits |
ddd |
= |
day 3 letters |
dddd |
= |
day in full |
MM |
= |
Month 2 digits |
MMM |
= |
Month 3 letters |
MMMM |
= |
Month in full |
yy |
= |
Year 2 digits |
yyyy |
= |
Year 4 digits |
/ [space] : - |
= |
Allowed separators |
- Time format:
- Controls how the time is presented. Valid formatting codes include:
H M S |
= |
Hours Minutes Seconds |
HH MM SS |
= |
Hour Minutes Seconds
padded with leading zeros to 2 digits |
/ [space] : - |
= |
Allowed separators |
Advanced
- File Format
-
- nPOP
- The format used by the original nPOP.
- MBOX
- An alternative format that is useful for those moving from other
e-mail programs.
NOTE: When an nPOP (nakka)
message file is loaded into nPOPuk it is converted to use an
"X-Status" line for each message. This is not readable by nPOP
should you attempt to load the file into nPOP. Information about
fully downloaded or not, replied/forwarded, etc is lost, but the
message should otherwise be complete and readable.
Similarly, an nPOPuk message file stores certain data that is not
held in the MBOX file format. Hence the full functionality of an
nPOPuk data file cannot be recovered if it is swapped to MBOX and
back again. nPOP cannot read MBOX files at all.
- Scramble (ROT-13)
- Checking this box applies a ROT-13 scramble to the data in the
mailbox file, to prevent snooping. (ROT-13 rotates the letters of
the alphabet 13 positions, so "abc" becomes "nop", "nop" becomes
"abc", "xyz" becomes "klm", etc. It's not encryption but does
prevent the casual reader from being able to make sense of the
data in the file.)
- Load mailboxes
- If running nPOPuk on a flash memory device, write operations can be
unacceptably slow, especially if there are large Mailboxes with rarely
accessed messages within them. These options control when Mailboxes
are loaded and depending on the pattern of use may speed up program
operation:
-
- All at startup
- All Mailboxes are loaded at startup. (Preferred option for hard
disk use.)
- Automatically as needed
- Only the first Account and Sendbox are loaded at startup. Other
Mailboxes are loaded only when they are selected, if a check is
performed, or when filters reference Saveboxes. With this setting,
nPOPuk will also load Mailboxes if they are needed to satisfy a
Find query (with search all Mailboxes checked) or to move to a
"Next unread" message or when "Scan all Mailboxes for unread mail"
is set.
- Auto, but not for find/next unread
- As above, but will skip unloaded Mailboxes on "Find" operations
scanning for unread messages.
- Ask before loading for find/next unread
- As above, but prompt to load, rather than skip unloaded
Mailboxes.
- Append to saveboxes without loading
- If using an option other than "All at startup", nPOPuk can append
messages to a savebox without loading it, when copying or moving
messages manually or by filter. This can result in multiple copies of
a message in a savebox, which nPOPuk will attempt to resolve the next
time it loads the mailbox. (Normally, nPOPuk searches the savebox for
a message before copying, and will replace an incomplete copy of the
message with one that is fully downloaded.)
NOTE: Using this option can
result in savebox files that are too large to open (mostly a concern
for hand held platforms with limited memory).
nPOPuk as a Mail Checker
- Some people simply want to use nPOPuk as a light-weight program to
check for the presence of mail on the server, while working with other
resource hungry applications. To operate nPOPuk in Mail Checker mode a
number of Global Options need to be set. These appear on the Recv,
Check and Other tabs of the
dialogue:
- Lines to be downloaded
- If you are using another program to actually handle your mail and
all you need to know is the subject line and sender when checking for
mail then this setting can be reduced to zero.
- Nothing is saved
- If you use another program for handling mail then you have no need
to save any mail data between sessions with nPOPuk.
- Display Icon in System Tray
- By itself this forces a grey envelope icon to appear in Windows'
Notification Area (a.k.a. System Tray).
- Hide to System tray when minimised
- This is the key option. It removes the program button from the main
part of the Taskbar.
- Keep system tray icon when closed
- Optional! With this option set, closing the main window merely
minimises it (The only way to close the program is via the right-click
menu of the Notification Area icon).
- Display Message when new mail arrives
- Optional! This places a prominent dialogue window announcing new
mail on the screen. Without it you rely on a change in colour of the
Notification Area icon.
- Sound when new mail
- Optional! Another way of alerting you to new mail.
- Auto check
- Select this and enter an appropriate value in the associated box.
Any figure between five and sixty would be reasonable, depending on
the urgency with which you need to deal with any mail.
- Check e-mail on start
- Optional! If you are using the auto check facility, then checking on
start up of nPOPuk may not be essential.
In addition to these Global Options, if only mail from certain accounts
needs to be checked, consider enabling the "Exempt from Check All"
setting on the POP3 tab of the Account
Settings dialogue for the appropriate accounts.
Finally, dial-up users will need to consider the appropriate options
for their needs on the Dial-up tab of the Global
Options dialogue.